Reinventing Grand Army Plaza generated over 200 innovative ideas from around the world to transform the Plaza into the magnificent public space it was originally intended to be. 

impact

Reinventing Grand Army Plaza's many proposals – and the success of the exhibit itself – convincingly made the case for a comprehensive redevelopment of this historic Plaza and awakened a sense of possibility.

The NYC Department of Transportation has since implemented several key changes to the Plaza, resulting in fewer car accidents and increased foot traffic through the center of the Plaza:

• Added 1.5 acres of new pedestrian space
• A reconfigured traffic pattern
  
• Created new pedestrian islands
• Installed a new traffic signal to increase pedestrian access to the center of the Plaza
• Marked crosswalks with new pedestrian signage
• Added protective granite blocks as barriers to vehicular traffic
• Created new designated bike lanes

background

Designed in 1867 by Olmsted and Vaux, Grand Army Plaza is a magnificent 11-acre public space, home to the Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Arch, the elegant Bailey Fountain, the Greenmarket, and the entrance to Prospect Park. Despite its identity as the historic, cultural, and geographic heart of Brooklyn, hazardous conditions for pedestrians and cyclists today impede access to neighborhoods, cultural institutions, and prevent use of the Plaza itself. 

GAPCo, an alliance of community groups and cultural institutions, responded to our 2007 RFP with a proposal to create a new schematic plan for Grand Army Plaza to make it safer, friendlier to pedestrians, and more efficient as a major traffic thoroughfare. 

process

To lay the groundwork for a new master plan, the Design Trust recommended the project's first phase be an ideas competition to attract visionary designs for transforming the Plaza. The purpose of beginning the project this way was to draw local and international attention to this beautiful, underused public space, quickly generate a wide range of design solutions, raise public awareness of the Plaza's challenges and possibilities, and enable time for GAPCo to build constituency with community members and elected officials to advocate for the Plaza's rebirth as one of the city's greatest public spaces.

The Reinventing Grand Army Plaza ideas competition launched in February 2008 and resulted in over 200 bold visions from around the world. A distinguished, independent jury judged the submissions through an anonymous review, and selected the top 30 proposals to be included in the public exhibit, along with the 4 prizewinning designs.

For one month, these plans were on view in a free, outdoor public exhibit in the center of the Plaza where residents of the surrounding neighborhoods could envision a transformed Grand Army Plaza while standing right on site. People poured into the center of the Plaza like never before to see and discuss the proposals – spirited conversations could be heard every day. 

Following the exhibit, we produced a final publication that showcases the top design schemes and recommends steps that GAPCo and the community can take to achieve the goal of a comprehensive renovation. This book is meant to be a tool for the community, civic leaders, government officials, and concerned citizens to galvanize support for a reinvented Grand Army Plaza.